California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Schmaus, 135 Cal.Rptr.2d 521 (Cal. App. 2003):
Even if admitting evidence of the KKK tattoo was an abuse of discretion and error, it was harmless under either Chapman, supra, 368 U.S. 18 [reversal required unless error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt] or People v. Watson (1956) 46 Cal.2d 818
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