Is a suicide declaration admissible as a defense to a homicide charge?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from Kincaid v. Kincaid, 127 Cal.Rptr.3d 863, 197 Cal.App.4th 75 (Cal. App. 2011):

Suicide declarations may be admissible as a defense to a homicide charge. (See People v. Salcido (1966) 246 Cal.App.2d 450, 461462, 54 Cal.Rptr. 820.) However, here, appellant does not offer the suicide note to demonstrate decedent's intent to commit suicide. Rather, she submits it to prove the truth of other statements in the note made in connection with the suicidal intent. Appellant offers no authority to support the contention that factual allegations made in a suicide note are admissible as dying declarations, and we find none. Although California courts have not resolved this issue,6 other courts have ruled that suicide declarations are not covered by their jurisdictions' respective dying declaration exceptions. Those courts have held that a statement made prior to the commission of suicide is not made in

[197 Cal.App.4th 88]

Other Questions


If a defendant is convicted of a lesser charge of a greater charge of sexual assault, is the lesser charge necessarily included in the greater charge? (California, United States of America)
When a defendant is charged with a charge of assault with intent to pervert the course of justice, is the evidence of domestic violence prior to the charged offence prejudicial? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant who claims self-defense to a charge of battery upon a police officer, who is also charged with battery upon the officer, obtain materials from the police department concerning the propensity for violence against the officer? (California, United States of America)
Is Imperfect Self-defense a partial defense to a charge of murder? (California, United States of America)
Is evidence of the violent character of the victim admissible in a prosecution for a homicide or assaultive crime where self-defense has been raised? (California, United States of America)
Is there any case law where defense counsel has argued that defense counsel did not specifically raise this ground on the ground of admissibility? (California, United States of America)
Is a motion to sever the firearm possession charge from the homicide charge forfeited on appeal? (California, United States of America)
Does a jury need to convict a defendant of a lesser charge before the charge requiring acquittal of the greater charge is considered? (California, United States of America)
When a charging document indicates on its face that the prosecution is time-barred and does not contain any information relevant to tolling the statute of limitations, can the charging document indicate that the charge is time barred? (California, United States of America)
What factors will the court consider in deciding whether to join the murder charge with the domestic violence charge as a separate set of charges under section 954 of the California Criminal Code? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.