Is a statement obtained by a police officer during a custodial interrogation in a criminal case admissible?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. McGary, A132566 (Cal. App. 2013):

The first issue relates to defendant's purported invocation of his right to remain silent during his interview with investigating officers soon after his arrest on June 28, 2008. "[U]nder the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution . . . an involuntary statement obtained by a law enforcement officer from a criminal suspect by coercion is inadmissible in a criminal proceeding." (People v. Neal (2003) 31 Cal.4th 63, 67.) As such, a statement obtained by an officer from a suspect during a custodial interrogation "may be admitted in evidence only if the officer advises the suspect of both his or her right to remain silent and the right to have counsel present at questioning, and the suspect waives those rights and agrees to speak to the officer." (Ibid.) If at any time the suspect indicates that he does not wish to speak, or to continue to speak, to the officer, the interrogation must end and may not resume unless and until counsel is present or the suspect voluntarily initiates further contact. (Ibid.)

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