California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Arron C., In re, 59 Cal.App.4th 1365, 69 Cal.Rptr.2d 852 (Cal. App. 1997):
The majority opinion's analysis fails for two reasons. First, it overplays the relationship between the juvenile court and the probation officer. Even [59 Cal.App.4th 1376] though the juvenile court has some control over the probation office, 1 the probation office is not synonymous with the court or its clerks. (Cf. Griffin v. Wisconsin (1987) 483 U.S. 868, 876, 107 S.Ct. 3164, 3169, 97 L.Ed.2d 709 [describing adult probation officer as not an impartial magistrate].)
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