Is a defendant's prior serious felony conviction valid for sentencing purposes under section 667 of the California Criminal Code?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Canchola, H044154 (Cal. App. 2019):

Defendant's case was not final on January 1, 2019. (See People v. Vieira (2005) 35 Cal.4th 264, 306 [" 'a judgment is not final until the time for petitioning for a writ of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court has passed. [Citations.]' "].)

" 'Defendants are entitled to sentencing decisions made in the exercise of the "informed discretion" of the sentencing court. [Citations.]' " (People v. Gutierrez (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1354, 1391.) When the record shows that the trial court proceeded with sentencing on the assumption that it lacked discretion, remand for resentencing is necessary "unless the record 'clearly indicate[s]' that the trial court would have reached the same conclusion 'even if it had been aware that it had such discretion.' [Citations.]" (Ibid.)

The record before us does not clearly indicate that the trial court would have declined to strike defendant's prior serious felony conviction if it had the discretion to do so for the purposes of sentencing him under section 667, subdivision (a). (Cf. People v. Gutierrez (1996) 48 Cal.App.4th 1894, 1896 [declining to remand for resentencing because "the trial court indicated that it would not, in any event, have exercised its discretion to lessen the sentence . . . by imposing two additional discretionary one-year enhancements" and describing the defendant as " 'the kind of individual the law was intended to keep off the street as long as possible' "].) Accordingly, we agree with defendant that remand is appropriate in this case to allow the trial court to exercise its discretion regarding whether to strike defendant's prior serious felony conviction for sentencing purposes.

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