California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Benjamin, 124 Cal.Rptr. 799, 52 Cal.App.3d 63 (Cal. App. 1975):
A defendant's presence is required when evidence is taken before the trier of fact. (Pen.Code, 977, subd. (b) and 1043; People v. House, 12 Cal.App.3d 756, 766--767, 90 Cal.Rptr. 831 (overruled on other grounds in People v. Beagle, 6 Cal.3d 441, 451, 99 Cal.Rptr. 313, 492 P.2d 1); People v. Teitelbaum, 163 Cal.App.2d 184, 207--208, 329 P.2d 157.)
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