California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Cabrera, H037730 (Cal. App. 2013):
court could find a defendant had a 'reasonable opportunity to reflect upon his or her actions' even though the parties never changed physical locations and the parties 'merely' changed positions." (People v. Irvin (1996) 43 Cal.App.4th 1063, 1071.)
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