The following excerpt is from Baltazar v. Santoro, No. 1:13-cv-01538-SKO HC (E.D. Cal. 2017):
In California, a criminal defendant is entitled to have a jury determine "whether or not the defendant has suffered [a] prior conviction." Cal. Penal Code 1025(b). "The question of whether the defendant is the person who has suffered the prior conviction shall be tried by the court without a jury." Id. at 1025(c). Therefore the right to a jury trial on prior conviction allegations is "very limited." People v. Epps, 25 Cal 4th 19, 21, 23 (2001).
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