Is a burglar's ignorance of the law sufficient to prevent him from being convicted of first degree burglary?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Rojos, 31 Cal.App.4th 611, 37 Cal.Rptr.2d 361 (Cal. App. 1995):

"These dangers arise whenever a burglar enters a residence and are not eliminated or even diminished simply because the burglar does not know that he is entering a residence. On the contrary, his surprise at having unexpectedly entered a residence may make the situation more volatile. If we were to permit the burglar's ignorance to shield him from the punishment for first degree burglary, despite the fact that he has, in fact, burglarized a residence, we would weaken the protection against residential burglary and frustrate the policy behind the enhanced penalty provided by section 460, subdivision 1. Conversely, our rejection of defendant's claim strengthens the deterrent effect of section 460 by putting a potential burglar on notice that he enters any building at his own peril and risks more severe punishment if it turns out to be a residence."

(People v. Parker, supra, 175 Cal.App.3d at pp. 823-824, 223 Cal.Rptr. 284.)

Page 364

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