The approach to an ineffectiveness claim is explained in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. Sup. Ct. 1984), per O'Connor J. The reasons contain a performance component and a prejudice component. For an appeal to succeed, it must be established, first, that counsel's acts or omissions constituted incompetence and second, that a miscarriage of justice resulted.
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