What is the legal test for ineffectiveness?

Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada


The following excerpt is from R. v Chafe, 2022 NLCA 12 (CanLII):

The approach to an ineffectiveness claim is explained in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. Sup. Ct. 1984), per O'Connor J. The reasons contain a performance component and a prejudice component. For an appeal to succeed, it must be established, first, that counsel's acts or omissions constituted incompetence and second, that a miscarriage of justice resulted.

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