California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Klein, B295039 (Cal. App. 2020):
9. Although the court's instructions did not include the term "implied malice," at the outset of her summation, the prosecutor told the jury, "And this is an implied malice murder," and then reviewed the elements of the crime as set forth in CALJIC No. 8.31. (See generally People v. Hajek and Vo (2014) 58 Cal.4th 1144, 1220 ["'any theoretical possibility of confusion [in the jury instructions may be] diminished by the parties' closing argument'"], disapproved on another ground in People v. Rangel (2016) 62 Cal.4th 1192, 1216.)
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