California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Zilmer v. Carnation Co., 215 Cal.App.3d 29, 263 Cal.Rptr. 422 (Cal. App. 1989):
In Cole v. Fair Oaks Fire Protection Dist. (1987) 43 Cal.3d 148, 233 Cal.Rptr. 308, 729 P.2d 743, the court held that, "when the misconduct attributed to the employer is actions which are a normal part of the employment relationship, such as demotions, promotions, criticism of work practices, and frictions in negotiations as to grievances, an employee suffering emotional distress causing disability may not avoid the exclusive remedy provisions of the Labor Code by characterizing the employer's decisions as manifestly unfair, outrageous, harassment, or intended to cause emotional disturbance resulting in disability." (Id. at p. 160, 233 Cal.Rptr. 308, 729 P.2d 743.)
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