In what circumstances will a court grant declaratory relief in a civil case?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from ICR Graduate School v. Honig, 758 F. Supp. 1350 (S.D. Cal. 1991):

However, in determining whether declaratory relief is appropriate, the court must also be mindful of plaintiffs' desire for vindication and the significant public and educational interests served by declaratory relief judgments. Bilbrey by Bilbrey v. Brown, 738 F.2d 1462, 1471 (9th Cir.1984). In Bilbrey, plaintiffs were fifth grade students suing to recover for allegedly unlawful searches by school officials. Id. at 1463. Plaintiffs sought both damages and a declaration that the searches violated their fourth amendment rights. Id. at 1464. After finding that the defendants had acted in good faith, the jury denied monetary relief under the doctrine of qualified immunity. Id. The district court then denied declaratory relief, because the judge believed that "it would do no good for me to write of the constitutional standards to apply to these particular defendants." Id. at 1470.

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