In a sexual assault case, what is the meaning of the word "without the victim's consent"?

^3. Defendant requests that we take judicial notice of the unpublished parts of People v. Dillon, supra, 174 Cal.App.4th 1367, "to further elucidate the meaning" of a federal district court opinion rejecting some of the unpublished analysis. Because the materials in question do not affect our analysis herein, we deny the request for judicial notice.

^4. In his opening brief, defendant makes much of the fact that the instructions on the underlying sex crimes used the phrase "without [the victim's] consent" rather than "against the other person's will." "In the sexual assault context, it is settled that ' "without the victim's consent" ' has the same meaning as ' "against the victim's will." ' " (People v. Robinson (2016) 63 Cal.4th 200, 208.)