If a witness has been struck off by the court, what is the standard applicable to whether the witness is legally unavailable?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Alvarez, G053600 (Cal. App. 2018):

If the court's refusal to strike a witness's testimony presents an issue of federal constitutional error, we utilize independent review in analyzing the question. (People v. Cromer (2001) 24 Cal.4th 889, 901-902 [independent review, not abuse of discretion, standard applicable to whether witness was legally unavailable].)

c. Analysis

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