How have the courts treated the natural and probable consequences doctrine in the context of aiding and abetting liability?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Young, G040888 (Cal. App. 2018):

1. The prosecutor also relied on uncharged conspiracy principles, which mirrored the natural and probable consequences theory he tendered with respect to aiding and abetting liability. (See generally People v. Rivera (2015) 234 Cal.App.4th 1350, 1356 [noting conspiracy and aiding and abetting are analogous to each other when it comes to the natural and probable consequences doctrine].)

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