How have the courts interpreted the words "cost of care" in section 46-134(2)(c)(i) of the Arizona Juvenile Rights Act?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from L. H. v. Jamieson, 643 F.2d 1351 (9th Cir. 1981):

Ariz.Rev.Stat.Ann. 46-134(2)(c)(i) (Supp.1979) (emphasis added). The appellants read the words "cost of care" in this section to require the state to pay for additional counseling, therapy, education, diagnosis and child care staff. This interpretation is not wholly implausible, given the state judicial emphasis on rehabilitating and treating juveniles within the state's custody. See, e. g., McBeth v. Rose, 111 Ariz. 399, 402, 531 P.2d 156, 159 (1975) (dictum) ("the purpose of the juvenile provisions in Arizona concerns the treatment, not the capacity of the offender").

The third Pullman criterion is also satisfied. The determinative issue of state law is doubtful. The Arizona state courts have never had the opportunity to construe Ariz.Rev.Stat.Ann. 46-134(2)(c)(i). Serious interpretive questions remain unresolved. First, it is unclear whether the state legislature in enacting Ariz.Rev.Stat.Ann. 8-134(2)(c)(i) meant to confer an implied cause of action to individuals to enforce the statute's command. Second, it is unclear what level of care is required under the statute. Compare with McRedmond v. Wilson, 533 F.2d 757, 762-64 (2d Cir. 1976) (Pullman abstention improper in juvenile right to treatment suit where state courts had accepted and given substance to state statutory right to treatment claim).

Other Questions


Does section 33 of the Health and Social Care Ontario Health and Welfare Act, section 933(a) of the Human Rights and Human Rights Act, apply to an employer's liability under the Health & Social Care Act? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
How have courts interpreted the law around the issue of timely arraignment under section 5033 of the Juvenile Rights Act? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Can a defendant waive his right to receive translation services provided by a court interpreter under the Court Interpreters Act? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
How have the courts interpreted section 56(2) of the Income Tax Code in the context of Section 56(1) and Section 5(2)? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
Does a state court have the authority to interpret the findings of a federal court when determining whether a federal judge has found that a state judge has jurisdiction to interpret a federal finding? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
What is the scope of a section 2(2) of the Human Rights Act, section 3(4) and section 4(5) of The Queen’s Speech to the House of Representatives on the issue of same sex discrimination? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
When a litigant claims that a lower court has taken action beyond its jurisdiction, does the court have power to require the lower court to set matters right? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
How have courts interpreted s. 2(e) of the Canadian Bill of Rights, s.2(e), s.3(e") of the Charter of Human Rights? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
How have the courts interpreted the words "serious reasons for considering" in Section F of the Employment and Immigration Act? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
What is the test for interpretation of Section 33 of the O.S.O.A.C.L.B.O., or, if any, how have courts interpreted the relevant provisions in the Equal Access Act? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.