California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Flores, 178 Cal.App.3d 74, 223 Cal.Rptr. 465 (Cal. App. 1986):
The trial court used essentially the same language when it instructed the jury on implied malice. Other courts also have used the definition alternatively. (See People v. Atkins (1975) 53 Cal.App.3d 348, 359, 125 Cal.Rptr. 855 [the exact instruction used in the instant case was held to be sufficient]; People v. Poddar (1974) 10 Cal.3d 750, 754-755, 111 Cal.Rptr. 910, 518 P.2d 342 [same instruction read to the jury].)
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