The following excerpt is from Redon v. Ruiz, CASE NO. 13cv1765-WQH(KSC) (S.D. Cal. 2015):
As in this case, the plaintiff in Flowers v. Owens, 274 F.R.D. at 218, claimed civil rights violations and sought compensatory and punitive damages. His complaint alleged physical and "emotional injuries" as a result of being beaten while in custody. Id. at 220. Defendants sought discovery of plaintiff's mental health records and a deposition of his psychologist/social worker. Id. at 221. Plaintiff opposed, arguing this discovery was protected by the psychotherapist/patient privilege, because he was only claiming "garden variety" damages for emotional distress. To prevent a waiver of the privilege, he had agreed not to introduce any expert testimony at trial about his emotional suffering and to limit evidence of emotional distress to the negative
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