Can a small business owner in Guatemala who is targeted by extortionists acting in concert with police authorities be considered a refugee?

Canada (Federal), Canada

The following excerpt is from Randhawa v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration), 1998 CanLII 7370 (FC):

Furthermore, in Soberanis v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)4 Madame Justice Tremblay-Lamer held that small business proprietors in Guatemala who had been victimized by extortionists acting in concert with police authorities could not be considered as a particular social group as recognized under the definition of Convention refugee.

Other Questions


In what circumstances will a Minister of Justice consider a hobby as a business when determining whether a hobbyist or an amateur should be considered a tax-payer business? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
Does the credibility of a refugee claimant have to be considered a factor in determining whether to grant refugee status under s. 52(c)(i) of the Human Rights Code? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
When a motorcyclist is stopped by police in a "hot pursuit" vehicle, can the police use the phrase "police pursuit" doctrine? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Are expenses that simply make the taxpayer available to the business considered business expenses? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
Does a police officer have to make a claim for damages under the California Police Complaint Act? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Does section 33 of the Health and Social Care Ontario Health and Welfare Act, section 933(a) of the Human Rights and Human Rights Act, apply to an employer's liability under the Health & Social Care Act? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
When a passenger in a car pulls a car to the side of the road in response to a flashing police light, can the passenger "submit" to police authority? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
When is a hobby business considered a business? (Canada (Federal), Canada)
In what circumstances will the US Supreme Court consider whether the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court has any authority or authority to issue an opinion in the context of judicial review? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
Can a Bivens action be brought against private individuals who have acted in concert with federal agents so as to have been acting under color of federal law? (MultiRegion, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.