Is an executor obligated to pay the debts of the estate before distributing the assets to the beneficiaries?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Sull v Pengelly, 2019 BCSC 575 (CanLII):

An executor is a trustee for the beneficiaries of an estate and owes a duty to them to first pay the debts of the estate and to then hand over or distribute what remains in accordance with the terms of the will: Robillard v. Robillard Estate, 2015 BCSC 1417 at para. 49. An executor, being a fiduciary in relation to the beneficiaries, cannot deal with the estate in a manner that is adverse to their interests: Cowper-Smith v. Morgan, 2017 SCC 61 at para. 41.

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