Is a wife's inchoate right of dower bound to remove an incumbrance from the vendor of land?

Manitoba, Canada


The following excerpt is from Holy Spirit Credit Union Ltd. v. Brown and Brown, 1987 CanLII 7153 (MB QB):

Counsel for the applicant cited the case of Shuter v. Patten, [1921] O.L.R. 428, in which the court stated that a wife's inchoate right of dower is "something in the nature of an incumbrance" that the vendor of land is bound to remove. This was an action for specific performance of an agreement for sale of land, and no doubt, in that context, a right of dower would be an "incumbrance". The sale could not be validly made without the dower right being removed. However, that is far from a finding that the incumbrance created by dower rights is equivalent to an actual interest in land.

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