Does the trial court have a sua sponte duty to modify CALCRIM No. 3472 to instruct the jury that if someone removed evidence from the scene that might have established the right to self-defense?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Welch, B281532 (Cal. App. 2018):

Welch also contends that the trial court should have modified CALCRIM No. 3472 to instruct the jury that "if someone removed evidence from the scene that might have established the right to self-defense, you may take this into account in deciding whether the defendant acted in self-defense." Welch provides no authority supporting the proposition that the court had a sua sponte duty to modify the instruction in this manner. To the extent Welch "believed the instructions were incomplete or needed elaboration, it was his obligation to request additional or clarifying instructions." (People v. Dennis (1998) 17 Cal.4th 468, 514.) "His failure to do so waives the claim in this court." (Ibid.)

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