The following excerpt is from People v. Ortega, 578 N.Y.S.2d 123, 585 N.E.2d 372, 78 N.Y.2d 1101 (N.Y. 1991):
We agree with defendant that the inquiry was a material part of the trial. Thus, the trial court's actions in conferring privately with the witness violated defendant's rights (People v. Turaine, 78 N.Y.2d 871, 872, 573 N.Y.S.2d 64, 577 N.E.2d 55; People v. Darby, 75 N.Y.2d 449, 453, 554 N.Y.S.2d 426, 553 N.E.2d 974).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.