The following excerpt is from Ram v. Immigration & Naturalization Serv., 243 F.3d 510 (9th Cir. 2001):
Finally, under the stop-time rule, an alien's period of continuous physical presence ends upon the service of a OSC or upon the commission of certain offenses, "whichever is earliest." INA S 240A(d)(1). Allowing the seven-year clock to restart post-OSC would render the "whichever is earliest"clause superfluous. See Moskal v. United States , 498 U.S. 103, 109-10 (1990) ("a court should give effect, if possible, to every clause and word of a statute" (internal quotation marks omitted)).
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