Does the state have a duty to use special care in the drafting of plea agreements?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Innes v. Dalsheim, 864 F.2d 974 (2nd Cir. 1988):

The provisions of the plea agreement that fix a criminal defendant's term of imprisonment are largely dictated by the state. Because of this and the substantial constitutional interests implicated by plea agreements, the state must bear the burden for any lack of clarity in the agreement and ambiguities should be resolved in favor of the defendant. See Giorgi, 840 F.2d at 1026 ("[T]he government must shoulder a greater degree of responsibility for lack of clarity in a plea agreement."); United States v. Harvey, 791 F.2d 294, 300 (4th Cir.1986) ("[C]onstitutional ... concerns require holding the Government to a greater degree of responsibility than the defendant ... for imprecisions or ambiguities in plea agreements."); United States v. Fields, 766 F.2d 1161, 1168 (7th Cir.1985) (government has a "duty to use special care in their drafting" of plea agreements).

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