The following excerpt is from Parsons v. Del Norte County, 728 F.2d 1234 (9th Cir. 1984):
Warth v. Seldin, 422 U.S. 490, 498, 95 S.Ct. 2197, 2204, 45 L.Ed.2d 343 (1975). The jurisdiction of all federal courts is limited by the "minimum constitutional mandate" that there be a "case or controversy." We must consider whether we have that situation.
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