Does the confrontation clause in the Sixth Amendment apply to Preliminary Hearing testimony?

B. Admission of Preliminary Hearing Testimony The confrontation clause of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees the right of a criminal defendant to confront and cross-examine witnesses who testify against that defendant. (Crawford v. Washington, supra, 541 U.S. at p. 42.) It allows admission of testimonial statements of a witness unavailable at trial "only where the defendant has had a prior opportunity to cross-examine." (Id. at p. 59,

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