California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from The People v. Francis Xavier Guilfoyle II, H033779, No. CC801147 (Cal. App. 2010):
In People v. Lee, supra, 43 Cal.3d 666, 676, the court held that the Chapman standard of review applied "where conflicting specific intent and implied malice instructions have been given" with regard to attempted murder since the conflicting instructions were "constitutionally deficient." (Id. at pp. 670-676.)
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