Does the Attorney General's contention that a jury should consider how much importance of a statement in a criminal threat case?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Diaz, 185 Cal.Rptr.3d 431, 345 P.3d 62, 60 Cal.4th 1176 (Cal. 2015):

7 Also unavailing is the Attorney General's contention that the language in CALCRIM No. 358 directing a jury to decide how much importance to give to the statement[s] indicates that the cautionary instruction was never intended to be given when the statement constitutes the criminal act itself. Because the instruction is not itself authority, whether or not it was so intended does not affect our analysis. (See People v. Morales, supra, 25 Cal.4th at p. 48, fn. 7, 104 Cal.Rptr.2d 582, 18 P.3d 11.) In any event, it is not clear that the language directing a jury to consider the importance of the statement is inapplicable in a criminal threats case. In such a case, the jury must determine not only whether the statement was made but also whether it was intended to be taken as a threat and whether it caused the victim to fear for his or her ... safety. ( 422.)

7 Also unavailing is the Attorney General's contention that the language in CALCRIM No. 358 directing a jury to decide how much importance to give to the statement[s] indicates that the cautionary instruction was never intended to be given when the statement constitutes the criminal act itself. Because the instruction is not itself authority, whether or not it was so intended does not affect our analysis. (See People v. Morales, supra, 25 Cal.4th at p. 48, fn. 7, 104 Cal.Rptr.2d 582, 18 P.3d 11.) In any event, it is not clear that the language directing a jury to consider the importance of the statement is inapplicable in a criminal threats case. In such a case, the jury must determine not only whether the statement was made but also whether it was intended to be taken as a threat and whether it caused the victim to fear for his or her ... safety. ( 422.)

Other Questions


In a dependent adult abuse case, is there sufficient evidence to convict appellant of criminal threat and criminal threat convictions? (California, United States of America)
Is there any case law where the Attorney General's argument that a defendant is a member of a criminal gang was never considered to be a bad person? (California, United States of America)
In a dependent adult abuse case, is there sufficient evidence to convict appellant of criminal threat and criminal threat convictions? (California, United States of America)
How have courts interpreted improper statements by the Attorney General in a criminal case? (California, United States of America)
Is there any case law where a properly instructed jury would have acquitted defendant of criminal threat but convicted her of making criminal threat? (California, United States of America)
Does the Attorney General's allegation that a prosecutor made an election of the specific threat underlying count 5, criminal threat to children constitute a prosecutorial election? (California, United States of America)
Does section 654 of the California Criminal Code apply to a criminal threat enhancement attached to the criminal threats charge? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will the Attorney General grant a motion to stay a sentence for criminal threats under section 654 of the Criminal Code? (California, United States of America)
Does a court err by failing to instruct on attempted criminal threat as a lesser included offense of criminal threat? (California, United States of America)
How should a jury consider other criminal activity at the penalty phase of a criminal case? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.