Does section 664(a) of the California Constitution bar a defendant from a retrial on an allegation that he committed first degree attempted murder?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Lee, 3 Cal.Rptr.3d 402, 31 Cal.4th 613, 74 P.3d 176 (Cal. 2003):

In People v. Bright, supra, 12 Cal.4th 652, 49 Cal.Rptr .2d 732, 909 P.2d 1354, the question that we addressed was whether, for purposes of the double jeopardy clauses of the Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution and section 15 of article I of the California Constitution, section 664(a), by providing for life imprisonment as the punishment for an attempted murderer when the murder attempted was willful, deliberate, and premeditated, creates a "greater degree of attempted murder" in the form of "`first degree attempted murder'" or, instead, constitutes a "penalty provision" increasing punishment for attempted murder beyond the maximum otherwise prescribed. (People v. Bright, supra, 12 Cal.4th at p. 656, 49 Cal.Rptr.2d 732, 909 P.2d 1354, italics omitted.)

After carefully analyzing the language and purpose of section 664(a), we concluded in Bright that section 664(a) in fact constitutes a penalty provision increasing the punishment for attempted murder beyond the maximum otherwise prescribed, and does not create a greater degree of attempted murder. We further concluded that a jury verdict finding the defendant guilty of attempted murder, without any finding on an allegation that the murder attempted was willful, deliberate, and premeditated, did not amount to an acquittal of a so-called, but nonexistent, greater degree of attempted murder, and therefore concluded that the double jeopardy clauses of the federal and state Constitutions did not bar retrial on the allegation in question. (People v. Bright, supra, 12 Cal.4th at pp. 656-657, 49 Cal.Rptr.2d 732, 909 P.2d 1354.)

Other Questions


Does section 189 of the California Criminal Code allow for a defendant to be convicted of first degree murder if they have committed a crime under the same law? (California, United States of America)
Does section 27 of the California Criminal Code, section 778a, subdivision (a)(1) of the Criminal Code of California apply to a defendant who is charged with a charge of conspiracy to commit a crime committed outside of the state? (California, United States of America)
What are the requirements of section 1170.95, subdivision (c) of the California Criminal Code for a jury to convict a defendant of first degree murder under the Felony Murder theory? (California, United States of America)
Does a juvenile court convicted minor of attempted second degree murder, not just attempted murder, but also of premeditated attempted murder? (California, United States of America)
When a defendant enters a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity at trial for a first-degree murder, can he still be found guilty of first degree murder? (California, United States of America)
What is the applicable section of section 186.22(b)(1)(C) of the California Criminal Code for the attempted murder of a man who was convicted of the crime of attempted murder? (California, United States of America)
Is a defendant's claim that the trial court erred by instructing the jury on first degree murder because the information alleged only that the murder of Agent Cross was committed with malice aforethought? (California, United States of America)
Under section 954 of the California Criminal Code, can a defendant bring charges of murder and attempted murder against the same defendant? (California, United States of America)
Can a charge of conspiracy to commit first degree murder be brought under section 182 of the California Criminal Code? (California, United States of America)
Does Section 1170.15 of the California Criminal Code apply when a defendant is convicted of a felony (the first felony) and also convicted of dissuading or attempting to dissuade a victim of the first felony? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.