Does Section 1101 of the California Criminal Code allow evidence of prior drug dealing to prove a defendant's propensity or bad character?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Castaneda, G039800 (Cal. App. 4/13/2009), G039800. (Cal. App. 2009):

Although section 1101 prohibits the admission of evidence of other crimes to prove propensity or bad character, subdivision (b) of section 1101 allows this evidence when relevant to prove some fact such as intent and knowledge. We review the court's evidentiary rulings for an abuse of discretion. (People v. Carter (2005) 36 Cal.4th 1114, 1149.)

Based on the record in this case, we cannot say the trial court abused its discretion in admitting relevant evidence tending to prove a material fact. The evidence of defendant's prior acts fell "within the purview of section 1101, subdivision (b), as it tended to prove [defendant's] knowledge of the narcotic nature of the [methamphetamine], . . . which is an essential element of the crime of selling a narcotic [citations] and [was] probative of his intent to sell it. [Citation.]" (People v. Ellers (1980) 108 Cal.App.3d 943, 953 [in prosecution for sale of heroin, evidence of prior heroin sales admissible to show knowledge of narcotic nature of heroin]; People v. Pijal (1973) 33 Cal.App.3d 682, 691 [in prosecution for selling methamphetamine, evidence of prior drug offenses admissible to show knowledge of nature of drug and intent to sell].)

Other Questions


Can a self-represented defendant be found guilty of a criminal act against a criminal defendant under section 352 of the California Criminal Code? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant be found to have committed a single physical act for purposes of section 654 of the California Criminal Code, Section 215 of the Code of Civil Procedure, Section 422 of the Criminal Code for carjacking? (California, United States of America)
Does a defendant have forfeited the issue of motive under section 1101, subdivision (b) of section 1103 of the Criminal Code for failing to provide evidence that the victim's prior criminal convictions would have bolstered his claim of self-defense? (California, United States of America)
Does Section 654, subdivision (a) of the California Code of Criminal Procedure, section 654 of the Criminal Code, allow a defendant to be punished for more than one act? (California, United States of America)
Does section 27 of the California Criminal Code, section 778a, subdivision (a)(1) of the Criminal Code of California apply to a defendant who is charged with a charge of conspiracy to commit a crime committed outside of the state? (California, United States of America)
Does a defendant have to prove he was a member of a criminal gang prior to the charged crime under section 186.22, subdivision (e) of the California Criminal Code? (California, United States of America)
Does section 1101 of the California Evidence Code prohibit the admission of character or propensity evidence in a criminal case? (California, United States of America)
Does section 667 of the California Criminal Code prohibit the District Attorney from invoking section 654 of the Criminal Code to strike a prior conviction enhancement under Section 667? (California, United States of America)
Does section 1101 of the California Evidence Code prohibit the admission of character or propensity evidence in a criminal case? (California, United States of America)
Can evidence of a prior criminal act against a defendant be admitted under section 1101 of the California Criminal Code? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.