Does Rule 4(a)(2) protect the unskilled litigant who files a notice of appeal from a decision that he reasonably but mistakenly believes is a final judgment?

MultiRegion, United States of America

The following excerpt is from Jack Raley Const., Inc., In re, 17 F.3d 291 (9th Cir. 1994):

Furthermore, "Rule 4(a)(2) was intended to protect the unskilled litigant who files a notice of appeal from a decision that he [or she] reasonably but mistakenly believes to be a final judgment, while failing to file a notice of appeal from the actual final judgment." FirsTier, 498 U.S. at 276, 111 S.Ct. at 652. We are unwilling to conclude that the Appellants were lulled into the reasonable but mistaken belief that their August 13 notice of appeal was efficacious. They could not rely on the teachings of FirsTier under circumstances in which they challenged the proposed award of pre-judgment interest. Theirs was not a casual objection to the proposed order of judgment proffered by the trustee. Appellants requested the opportunity to brief and orally argue their objection to a matter they knew was not contained in the July 23 order. See Serine v. Peterson, 989 F.2d 371, 372 (9th Cir.1993) ("Plaintiff himself betrayed his awareness of this fact by filing objections to the magistrate judge's order in the district court.").

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