The following excerpt is from Estrada v. Tassey, Case No.: 1:13cv00919 DLB (PC) (E.D. Cal. 2013):
Defendant Vogel's verbal statements do not state a claim under the Eighth Amendment. Oltarzewski v. Ruggiero, 830 F.2d 136, 139 (9th Cir.1987). Similarly, his single act of threatening Plaintiff with his pepper spray can does not rise to the level of an extreme deprivation.
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