California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Hernandez, B223969 (Cal. App. 2012):
As a preliminary matter, we note that defendant did not forfeit this claim by failing to seek interlocutory writ review of the trial court's denial of his motion. (People v. Mena (2012) 54 Cal.4th 146, 158 (Mena).)
"[D]ue process requires in an appropriate case that an accused, upon timely request therefor, be afforded a pretrial lineup in which witnesses to the alleged criminal conduct can participate. The right to a lineup arises, however, only when eyewitness identification is shown to be a material issue and there exists a reasonable likelihood of a mistaken identification which a lineup would tend to resolve." (Evans v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 617, 625.) "[W]hether eyewitness identification is a material issue and whether fundamental fairness requires a lineup in a particular case are inquiries" that are entrusted to the trial court's discretion. (Ibid.) The court should consider "not only . . . the benefits to be derived by the accused and the reasonableness of his request but also . . . the burden to be imposed on the prosecution, the police, the court and the witnesses." (Ibid.)
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