Does collateral estoppel apply to a party who has been involved in the same action as the other party?

"New York", United States of America

The following excerpt is from Juan C. v. Cortines, 657 N.Y.S.2d 581, 679 N.E.2d 1061, 89 N.Y.2d 659 (N.Y. 1997):

We turn our attention now especially to the identity of party aspect of the doctrine. Generally, a party appearing in an action in one capacity is not bound by the doctrine of collateral estoppel in a subsequent action in which the party appears in a different capacity (see, e.g., Green v. Santa Fe Indus., 70 N.Y.2d 244, 254, 519 N.Y.S.2d 793, 514 N.E.2d 105; see also, Restatement [Second] of Judgments 36[2], at 359).

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