Does battery with injury or battery without injury satisfy the statutory definition of domestic violence?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Pavlic, E059002 (Cal. App. 2014):

Since a battery may be accomplished by "the least touching," it would not necessarily require bodily injury or fear of serious bodily injury. (See People v. Wilkinson (2004) 33 Cal.4th 821, 839 [discussing battery with injury and battery without injury].) As a result, defendant is correct that not every crime of domestic battery ( 243, subd. (e)(1)) would satisfy the statutory definition of domestic violence ( 13700, subds. (a)&(b)).

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The People assert battery fits within the statutory definition of domestic violence because the definition includes "attempting to cause bodily injury." ( 13700, subd. (a).) The People reason that if an attempted act is domestic violence, then a consummated act of battery would also be domestic violence. The People's reasoning is problematic because they are failing to address the "bodily injury" aspect of the definition. Since a battery can involve the "least touching," a battery does not necessarily include bodily injury. (See People v. Wilkinson, supra, 33 Cal.4th at p. 839 [discussing battery with injury and battery without injury].) Since the People do not resolve this problem, we find their reasoning to be unpersuasive.

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