The following excerpt is from U.S. v. Varela, 993 F.2d 686 (9th Cir. 1993):
See also United States v. Ruiz, 734 F.Supp. 312, 313-14 (N.D.Ill.1990) (rejecting the appellant's argument that an expungeable conviction should be treated the same as an expunged conviction where the defendant's record was never formally expunged); cf. United States v. Beaulieau, 959 F.2d 375 (2d Cir.1992) (conviction was considered expunged even though because of a clerical error it was not sealed because the defendant had gone through all of the proper expungement procedures).
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