The following excerpt is from Rajamin v. Deutsche Bank Nat'l Trust Co., 757 F.3d 79 (2nd Cir. 2014):
Because, as the above authorities demonstrate, a trust's beneficiaries may ratify the trustee's otherwise unauthorized act, and because a void act is not subject to ratification, Aronoff v. Albanese, 85 A.D.2d 3, 4, 446 N.Y.S.2d 368, 370 (2d Dep't 1982), such an unauthorized act by the trustee is not void but merely voidable by the beneficiary.
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