Does a prosecutor have authority to comment on a defendant's failure to testify?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Lehman, A141341 (Cal. App. 2015):

We are not persuaded. As an initial matter, we can only speculate as to what the prosecutor would have said had she not been interrupted by defense counsel's objection. Even if the prosecutor had intended to comment on defendant's failure to testify, she never actually spoke the words. More importantly, there was no reasonable likelihood the jury would have interrupted the prosecutor's argument as a comment on defendant's failure to testify. We do not construe the prosecutor's statements as a suggestion that defendant needed to testify in order to establish he was not motivated by a lewd intent. Rather, the prosecutor appeared to be arguing the evidence did not support a finding that defendant's actions were a mistake or accident. At most, the prosecutor's remark was ambiguous, and we cannot infer that the prosecutor intended the remark "to have its most damaging meaning or that a jury, sitting through lengthy exhortation, will draw that meaning from the plethora of less damaging interpretations." (Donnelly v. DeChristoforo (1974) 416 U.S. 637, 647.)

Defendant's authority on this point is distinguishable. For example, in People v. Vargas (1973) 9 Cal.3d 470, Griffin error was found where the prosecutor argued the defendants had not denied they were at the scene of the crime. (Id. at p. 474.) Likewise, in People v. Crawford (1967) 253 Cal.App.2d 524, the prosecutor commented on

Page 9

Other Questions


Is a defendant entitled to damages if the prosecutor improperly commented upon defendant's failure to testify? (California, United States of America)
Is a prosecutor's comment to the jury that a defendant who refused to testify at trial about his failure to testify prejudicial error harmless? (California, United States of America)
Does a prosecutor have the authority to comment on a defendant's failure to testify? (California, United States of America)
Is a defendant's failure to testify at the penalty phase an error not to instruct the jury to refrain from drawing any inference from the fact that defendant did not testify at penalty phase? (California, United States of America)
What is the effect of a direct or indirect comment by a prosecutor on a defendant's failure to testify on his or her own behalf? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant bring a claim against the prosecutor for improper comment on his failure to testify? (California, United States of America)
What are the consequences of direct or indirect comments by a prosecutor on a defendant's failure to testify on his or her own behalf? (California, United States of America)
Is a prosecutor wrong to comment on a defendant's failure to testify during closing argument? (California, United States of America)
Can a prosecutor or the court comment upon a defendant's failure to testify? (California, United States of America)
Can a prosecutor comment on a defendant's failure to testify in his own defense? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.