California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Earth Elements, Inc. v. National American Ins. Co., 41 Cal.App.4th 110, 48 Cal.Rptr.2d 399 (Cal. App. 1995):
A "no action" clause is intended to preclude actions by the injured third party against the insurer until damages have been fixed by a final judgment or agreed settlement. Such clauses are to prevent collusive settlements between the insured and the claimant before a final judgment. (Rose v. Royal Ins. Co. (1991) 2 Cal.App.4th 709, 716, 3 Cal.Rptr.2d 483.)
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