Does a jury need unanimity instruction to convict a defendant of child abuse charged as a continuing course of conduct?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Harmon, B265455 (Cal. App. 2016):

7. Child abuse is not always a continuous course of conduct; the crime may be committed by a single act or a series of acts. (People v. Ewing (1977) 72 Cal.App.3d 714, 717.) Here, the child abuse count was charged as a continuous crime, as the information alleged that it took place between two designated dates, the two-week period between September 1 and September 15, 2012. (See ibid.)

8. "A requirement of jury unanimity typically applies to acts that could have been charged as separate offenses. [Citations.] A unanimity instruction is required only if the jurors could otherwise disagree which act a defendant committed and yet convict him of the crime charged. [Citation.]" (People v. Maury (2003) 30 Cal.4th 342, 422-423.) The rule does not apply to child abuse charged as a continuing course of conduct. (People v. Napoles (2002) 104 Cal.App.4th 108, 118; see People v. Culuko, supra, at pp. 325-329.)

Other Questions


When multiple acts constitute a continuous course of conduct, does the court have to agree that unanimity instruction is required in order to convict multiple acts? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant stand convicted of continuous sexual abuse of a child and one of the acts that took place during the period of the abuse? (California, United States of America)
If a defendant is convicted of a lesser charge of a greater charge of sexual assault, is the lesser charge necessarily included in the greater charge? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant be convicted of multiple charges arising from a single act or course of conduct? (California, United States of America)
Can a single act or course of conduct by a defendant lead to convictions of any number of the offenses charged? (California, United States of America)
In arguing that the trial court abused its power to deny a motion to sever an indecent exposure charge from a sexual assault charge, does defendant rely on Earle v Earle to argue that the motion was abused? (California, United States of America)
When a defendant is convicted of multiple crimes arising out of the same act or an indivisible course of conduct, can they be convicted of more than one of the crimes? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant appeal against his conviction for assault on a charge of assault against a defendant who pleaded guilty to the same charge? (California, United States of America)
Does a jury need to convict a defendant of a lesser charge before the charge requiring acquittal of the greater charge is considered? (California, United States of America)
What is the range of sentences for a defendant convicted of lewd conduct with a minor and child molestation with a prior conviction? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.