Does a jury have a sua sponte duty to provide an additional instruction regarding the role subjective heat of passion in negating the premeditation and deliberation necessary for a first degree murder finding?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Bruno, C086297 (Cal. App. 2021):

Though defendant frames his argument as one regarding the correctness of the instructions given and does not argue that the trial court was obligated to sua sponte provide an additional instruction regarding the role of subjective heat of passion in negating the premeditation and deliberation necessary for a first degree murder finding, in consistently characterizing the error that made the instructions incorrect as a failure to instruct on a specific point of law, he is functionally arguing the court had a sua sponte duty to include a specific additional instruction regarding the role subjective heat of passion in a first degree murder finding. We disagree with defendant and find People v. Jones (2014) 223 Cal.App.4th 995 (Jones) dispositive here.

Page 18

"The trial court has a sua sponte duty to instruct the jury on the general principles of law relevant to the issues raised by the evidence. [Citation.] This sua sponte duty encompasses instructions on lesser included offenses that are supported by the evidence. [Citation.] Additionally, even if the court has no sua sponte duty to instruct on a particular legal point, when it does choose to instruct, it must do so correctly. [Citation.] Once the trial court adequately instructs the jury on the law, it has no duty to give clarifying or amplifying instructions absent a request. [Citation.] [] In reviewing a claim that the court's instructions were incorrect or misleading, we inquire whether there is a reasonable likelihood the jury understood the instructions as asserted by the defendant. [Citation.] We consider the instructions as a whole and assume the jurors are intelligent persons capable of understanding and correlating all the instructions." (People v. Hernandez (2010) 183 Cal.App.4th 1327, 1331-1332 (Hernandez).)

Other Questions


Does the trial court have a duty to instruct the jury as to the elements of first degree murder and the required mens rea for first-degree murder? (California, United States of America)
Does a court have a duty to instruct a sua sponte on the provocation that would reduce first degree murder to second-degree murder? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for a finding that there is insufficient evidence of premeditation and deliberation to support a finding of first-degree murder? (California, United States of America)
Can a jury be instructed on specific intent in a premeditated and deliberate first degree murder case? (California, United States of America)
Does a trial court have to instruct the jury to agree unanimously whether defendant committed premeditated murder or first degree felony murder? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant seek to overturn a conviction for second-degree murder by appealing against the finding that the trial court failed to instruct on the charge of second degree murder? (California, United States of America)
Does a trial court have to instruct the jury to agree unanimously whether defendant committed premeditated murder or first degree felony murder? (California, United States of America)
Can a jury be misled by the prosecutor by excising premeditation and deliberation from the elements of first degree premeditated murder? (California, United States of America)
What is the standard for a finding of premeditation and deliberation in the context of an attempted first-degree murder case? (California, United States of America)
What is sufficient to sustain a finding of premeditation and deliberation in a first degree murder case? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.