California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Silvey, 58 Cal.App.4th 1320, 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 681 (Cal. App. 1997):
I have looked for cases where the defense has argued instructions on presumptions relating to a defense should be given sua sponte, and have found only the obvious proposition that a court must instruct sua sponte on the presumption of innocence. (See, e.g., People v. Sering (1991) 232 Cal.App.3d
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