California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from People v. Ifopo, B255922 (Cal. App. 2016):
6. The prosecutor argued that she had the burden of proof and the defendants are not required to testify. She argued to jurors: "[Y]ou can't hold it against them if they didn't testify." Moreover, jurors were instructed: "A defendant has an absolute constitutional right not to testify. He or she may rely on the state of the evidence and argue that the People have failed to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt. Do not consider for any reason at all the fact that the defendant did not testify. Do not discuss that fact during deliberations or let it influence your decision in any way."
7. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) 384 U.S. 436 (Miranda).
The above passage should not be considered legal advice. Reliable answers to complex legal questions require comprehensive research memos. To learn more visit www.alexi.com.