Does a defendant have a separate right to have a jury decide the truth of a special circumstance allegation?

California, United States of America


The following excerpt is from People v. Sivongxxay, 219 Cal.Rptr.3d 265, 3 Cal.5th 151, 396 P.3d 424 (Cal. 2017):

A special circumstance allegation is the means by which the trier of fact determines whether a first degree murder trial will continue to a penalty phase, at which the convicted murderer's fatedeath or life imprisonment without the possibility of parolewill be decided. The federal Constitution guarantees a defendant the right to have a jury decide the truth of the special circumstance allegation. (See Ring v. Arizona (2002) 536 U.S. 584, 589, 122 S.Ct. 2428, 153 L.Ed.2d 556.) California law likewise mandates that the trial of the special circumstance allegation shall be by jury, unless the right is waived separately and personally by the defendant and the People. (Pen. Code, 190.4, subd. (a) ; all subsequent statutory references are to this code.) In this case, defendant was never advised of his separate right to have a jury decide the truth of the special circumstance allegation. Nor did he ever waive this right. Nonetheless, the trial court proceeded to resolve the special circumstance in a bench trial and, after a penalty phase, to sentence defendant to death.

Other Questions


Is there a "special circumstance" where a jury did not return a finding on the alleged special circumstance? (California, United States of America)
Does a defendant have to waive his right to a jury trial to determine the truth or falsity of his special circumstance? (California, United States of America)
Does a jury have to find intent to kill to sustain a special circumstance allegation in an attempted robbery special circumstance? (California, United States of America)
Does a defendant have a right to a jury determination of the existence of the fact and "validity" elements of a motion to strike the special circumstance allegation? (California, United States of America)
What is the test for waiver of a defendant's right to a jury trial on special circumstance allegations? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will a jury be able to determine whether a defendant is guilty of multiple murder on the special circumstance allegation? (California, United States of America)
Does a defendant have a right to a jury trial on a special circumstance allegation? (California, United States of America)
When will a defendant's claim that he has been treated differently than other defendants charged with multiple-murder special circumstance? (California, United States of America)
Can a defendant seek the death penalty on a retrial of a case where a jury found that a special circumstance allegation was not true? (California, United States of America)
In what circumstances will a defendant be found guilty of a special circumstance charge under Section 187 of the Penal Code? (California, United States of America)
X



Alexi white


"The most advanced legal research software ever built."

Trusted by top litigators from across North America.