The following excerpt is from Adler v. Federal Republic of Nigeria, 219 F.3d 869 (9th Cir. 1999):
A contract to commit murder does not become commercial activity because the hit man contracts with a payor for his services. See Letelier v. Republic of Chile, 748 F.2d 790, 797 (2d Cir. 1984). An agreement as to the ransom between kidnappers and the parents of a kidnapped child does not become commercial activity because a contract for services is thereby entered into by the kidnappers. See Cicippio v. Islamic Republic of Iran, 30 F.3d 164, 168 (D.C. Cir. 1994). A contract to evade the laws of Nigeria by furnishing false documents to deceive the government of Nigeria does not become commercial activity because there is a contract for the criminal services of the agent of the fraud; a fortiori, no commercial activity exists when the payment for the services is to be criminally-acquired and criminally-transported loot.
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