What is the test for establishing on a balance of probabilities that a contract was formed?

British Columbia, Canada


The following excerpt is from Birdi v Luch, 2016 BCSC 1361 (CanLII):

The party alleging the existence of a contract bears the onus of establishing on a balance of probabilities, that the contract was formed: Coal Harbour Properties Partnership v. Liu, 2005 BCSC 873 at para. 32, aff’d 2006 BCCA 385.

In Private Career Training Institutions Agency v. Prana Yoga Teacher College Inc., 2013 BCSC 17, Mr. Justice Voith succinctly summarized the law of offer and acceptance at paras. 42 and 43:

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