The judgment authorizing the class action (Chandler v. Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft, 2018 QCCS 2270) was decided by the same judge. In that judgment, Châtelain, J. used the term “securities” in a sense that was not limited to the four types of equity shares in question (see, e.g., paras [58], and especially [105]). She interpreted the motion for authorization as referring to four categories of equity shares by way of example and not by way of a limitative list. There are other references in the authorization judgment that confirm this view.[2]
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