California, United States of America
The following excerpt is from Farmers & Merchants Trust Co. v. Vanetik, c/w G053689, c/w G053978, c/w G054218, G053688 (Cal. App. 2019):
Nevertheless, the exceptions set forth in Civil Code section 1714.10, subdivision (c) are consistent with common law. "An attorney may be held liable for conspiring with his or her client to commit actual fraud or for the intentional infliction of emotional distress. [Citations.] But plaintiffs can state a viable claim only if the attorneys' actions went beyond their role as attorneys acting on behalf of [their clients]." (Panoutsopoulos v. Chambliss (2007) 157 Cal.App.4th 297, 306.)
"To be sure, an attorney, acting in the scope of his or her official duties, and not for individual gain, can be liable to third parties in certain circumstances. But those circumstances will always require that the attorney have a duty to the third party. For example, if an attorney commits actual fraud in his dealings with third parties, the fact that he did so in the capacity of attorney does not relieve him of liability. [Citations.] Similarly, where an 'attorney gives his client a written opinion with the intention that it be transmitted to and relied upon by the plaintiff in dealing with the client[,] . . . the attorney owes the plaintiff a duty of care in providing the advice because the plaintiff's anticipated reliance upon it is "the end aim of the transaction."'" (Pavicich v. Santucci (2000) 85 Cal.App.4th 382, 395.)
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